Elementary Age-Level Characteristics

YOUNGER ELEMENTARY - GRADES 1 and 2


There is tremendous variation in reading and writing skills among 6- and 7-year-olds. You will need to structure your teaching in a way that accommodates both readers and non-readers. Being attuned to the differing and changing academic skills of your students will prepare you to teach effectively to this age group.

Grade 1

  • Think in literal and concrete terms
  • Can follow specific instructions
  • Have difficulty sitting still for very long
  • Have a lot of energy
  • Like all kinds of games
  • Need to feel capable
  • Want to please teachers
  • Are talkative
  • Are developing hand-eye coordination
  • Think in terms of good and bad
  • Enjoy Bible stories
  • Understand God's love through personal experience
  • Beginning to read

Grade

  • Have limited concept of time and space
  • Enjoy an ever-widening world
  • Are busy and industrious; like to make things
  • Enjoy organized games and group activities
  • Are developing small-muscle coordination
  • Want to win
  • Want things to be fair
  • Use their own experience to understand the experience of others
  • Want individual attention and affirmation
  • Like learning from the Bible
  • Make conclusions about God in concrete terms
  • Do not understand the spiritual nature of God
  • Developing reading skills
  • Click here to order a FREE Preview Packet for Younger Elementary
  • Click here for Children with Special Needs

MIDDLE ELEMENTARY - GRADES 3 and 4

Third and fourth graders are quickly growing in their ability to reason and discover, unlike younger children, who can think only literally. Middle Elementary students are able to discuss ideas; they can compare, contrast, analyze and discover.

  • Think in terms of right and wrong
  • Need to express feelings
  • Do not think in abstract terms
  • Want to learn
  • Have good hand-eye coordination
  • Enjoy physical activity and may have trouble calming down
  • Vary with peers in ability to read and write well
  • Are developing values
  • Enjoy friends of the same sex
  • Are eager to please and want to be liked
  • Are becoming conscious of self and of sin
  • Often begin to feel the need for a persona relationship with God
  • Are developing skills of comparing, analyzing and evaluating
  • Click here to order a FREE Middle Elementary Preview Packet
  • Click here for Children with Special Needs

OLDER ELEMENTARY - GRADES 5 and 6

Fifth and sixth graders are ready to handle organized units of Bible study. They can dig into the big themes of the Scriptures, presented historically and chronologically. Preteens also love social interaction and thrive in group settings. Use class time for interactive learning, such as coorperating in small or larger groups, role-playing, brainstorming and the like. Doing things this way will keep the students eager to come back for more, help class members get to know each other and help you get to know them! 5th and 6th Graders:

Growing Physically

  • can't sit still for long
  • approaching (or in) puberty

Growing Emotionally

  • set a high standard for themselves
  • are more aware of personal shortcomings
  • generally dislike outward displays of affection

Growing Socially

  • need relational and social interaction
  • are competitive
  • can exhibit negative behavior, such as bullying or teasing
  • want to be like the group
  • are strongly concerned about fairness

Growing Mentally

  • can think and reason; compare and contrast
  • have mastered basic reading and writing skills
  • memorize easily
  • can work steadily for long periods

Growing Spiritually

  • understand the elements of the Christian faith
  • are able to understand the history and chronology of Scripture
  • are developing a value system
  • are finding out what it means to belong to Christ and his Church
  • are learning to put into practice what they know from God's Word
  • Click here to order a FREE Older Elementary Preview Packet
  • Click here for Children with Special Needs

 

 

 

 
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